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意大利語語法指導-祈使語氣

  導語:更多意大利語資料,盡在外語教育網(wǎng)O(∩_∩)O~

  The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn't compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.

  When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below). www.for68.com

  FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES

  INFINITIVE

  TU

  VOI

  cantare

  Canta!

  Cantate!

  mangiare

  Mangia!

  Mangiate!

  parlare

  Parla!

  Parlate!

  The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).

  SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

  VERB IMPERATIVES

  INFINITIVE

  TU

  VOI

  dormire

  Dormi!

  Dormite!

  finire

  Finisci!

  Finite!

  pulire

  Pulisci!

  Pulite!

  salire

  Sali!

  Salite!

  scrivere

  Scrivi!

  Scrivete!

  vendere

  Vendi!

  Vendete!

  Although the imperative conjugation has a form you're already familiar with, there are some Italian verbs that have irregular forms for the familiar commands in the tu and voi forms (see the table below).

  SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

  VERB IMPERATIVES

  INFINITIVE

  TU

  VOI

  andare (to walk)

  Va'!

  Andate!

  avere (to have)

  Abbi!

  Abbiate!

  dare (to give)

  Da'!

  Date!

  dire (to say, to tell)

  Di'!

  Dite!

  essere (to be)

  Sii!

  Siate!

  fare (to make)

  Fa'!

  Fate!

  sapere (to know)

  Sappi!

  Sappiate!

  stare (to stay)

  Sta'!

  State!

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