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意大利語語法素材:動名詞

  導語:為了幫助大家更好地學習意大利語,外語教育網(wǎng)小編整理了意大利語語法相關輔導資料,希望對您有所幫助。

  I am eating, you are drinking, the soprano is singing. In Italian, the gerund (il gerundio) is equivalent to the “-ing” verb form in English. To form the simple gerund in Italian, add -ando to the stem of -are verbs and -endo to the stem of -ere and -ire verbs. There is also another form of the gerund, the compound gerund (il gerundio composto)。 It is formed with the either the gerund form of either avere or essere + past participle of the action verb (see the table below)。

  FORMING GERUNDS

  GERUNDIO GERUNDIO COMPOSTO

  cadendo (falling)

  essendo caduto/a/i/e (having fallen)

  leggendo (reading)

  avendo letto (having read)

  mangiando (eating)

  avendo mangiato (having eaten)

  The imperfect stems are used to form the gerunds of verbs such as dire (dicendo), fare (facendo), porre (ponendo), and tradurre (traducendo)。 The reflexive verbs attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of the word: lavandosi, sedendosi, divertendosi.

  【我要糾錯】 責任編輯:wyc

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