基本解釋

[釋義]
(動(dòng))舊指戲曲演出演員即興說(shuō)的逗樂(lè)話，現(xiàn)泛指說(shuō)詼諧逗樂(lè)的話。
[構(gòu)成]
動(dòng)賓式：打｜諢

近義詞

譏笑、取笑

英文翻譯

1.buffoonery

詳細(xì)解釋

◎ 打諢 dǎhùn
(1) [make gags]∶開玩笑,逗趣
打諢底不是黃幡綽。——《遼史·伶官傳》
插科打諢
(2) [mock in fun]∶戲曲演出時(shí),演員(多指丑角)即興說(shuō)笑逗樂(lè)
(1).亦作“ 打顐 ”、“ 打渾 ”。戲曲演出中演員即興說(shuō)趣話逗樂(lè)。 宋 吳自牧 《夢(mèng)粱錄·妓樂(lè)》：“副浄色發(fā)喬，副末色打諢。” 宋 朱翌 《猗覺寮雜記》卷下：“優(yōu)伶打顐，亦起於 唐 。 李棲筠 為御史大夫，故事， 曲江 賜宴，教坊倡顐雜侍。 棲筠 以任風(fēng)憲，不往，臺(tái)遂以為法。” 宋 袁文 《甕牖閑評(píng)》卷八亦載此事，作“優(yōu)伶打渾”。 瞿秋白 《中國(guó)文與中國(guó)人》：“西洋各國(guó)有許多伶人，在他們表演中，他們幾乎隨時(shí)可以插入許多‘打諢’。”
(2).取鬧；說(shuō)趣話哄笑。 元 無(wú)名氏 《合同文字》第三折：“你不知他是詐騙人的，故來(lái)我家里打諢。”《儒林外史》第三三回：“ 鮑廷璽 在河房見了眾客，口內(nèi)打諢説笑。” 沙汀 《醫(yī)生》：“他饒舌，他打諢，他使得大家更高興他。”

打諢（dǎ hùn）

Pronunciation: /dǎ hùn/

Basic Meaning: To make a pun or play on words

Detailed Explanation: 打諢 refers to the act of making a pun or playing on words. It involves using words with similar sounds but different meanings to create a humorous or clever effect.

Usage Scenarios: 打諢 is often used in casual conversations, speeches, and comedic performances to entertain and amuse others. It is commonly seen in jokes, wordplay, and witty remarks.

Story Origin: The origin of 打諢 can be traced back to ancient China. It has been used as a form of entertainment and a way to demonstrate one's wit and intelligence since ancient times.

Structure of the Idiom: 打諢 is a verb phrase formed by the combination of the characters 打 (dǎ), meaning "to strike" or "to hit," and 諢 (hùn), meaning "wordplay" or "pun."

Example Sentences:

1. 他的幽默感很好，經(jīng)常能打出一些有趣的詞語(yǔ)詼諧地打諢。

Translation: He has a great sense of humor and often makes funny puns with words.

2. 這位演員的表演風(fēng)格以打諢和幽默而聞名。

Translation: This actor is famous for his performance style, which includes puns and humor.

Memory Techniques: To remember the term 打諢, you can associate it with the image of someone playfully hitting words together to create puns. This visual representation can help you recall the meaning and pronunciation of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further explore the concept of 打諢, you can study different types of wordplay, such as homophonic puns, homographic puns, and puns based on cultural references. You can also learn about famous comedians and writers known for their skill in 打諢, such as Li Bai, a renowned poet from the Tang Dynasty.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (age 7): 他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩耍時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)打諢來(lái)逗樂(lè)其他同學(xué)。

Translation: When they play on the playground, they often make puns to entertain their classmates.

2. Teenagers (age 15): 在社交媒體上，人們經(jīng)常使用打諢來(lái)制造一些有趣的話題。

Translation: On social media, people often use puns to create interesting topics.

3. Adults (age 30): 他是一位幽默的老師，經(jīng)常在課堂上用打諢來(lái)調(diào)皮地引起學(xué)生的笑聲。

Translation: He is a humorous teacher who often uses puns in class to playfully evoke laughter from his students.