基本解釋

各自逃匿。《呂氏春秋·首時》：“故有道之士未遇時，隱匿分竄，勤以待時。”《三國志·魏志·烏丸等傳論》“更有 烏丸 鮮卑 爰及 東夷 ” 裴松之 注引 三國 魏 魚豢 《魏略》：“ 氐 人有王，所從來久矣。自 漢 開 益州 ，置 武都郡 ，排其種人，分竄山谷間。”

分竄（fēn cuàn）

Pronunciation: fēn cuàn

Basic Meaning: to scatter and run away separately

Detailed Explanation: 分竄 means to scatter and flee in different directions. It describes a situation where a group of people or animals disperse and escape in different directions when they are frightened or under attack. It implies a chaotic and disorganized escape.

Usage Scenarios: 分竄 is often used to describe the scene when a group of people or animals scatter and run away in panic, usually due to fear or danger. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the disintegration or disunity of a group or organization.

Story Origin: The origin of 分竄 can be traced back to ancient times. It is said that during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) in China, there was a famous general named Sun Bin. Once, Sun Bin's army was surrounded by the enemy, and in order to confuse and escape from the enemy, he ordered his soldiers to scatter and run away in different directions. This strategy successfully allowed them to escape from the enemy's encirclement. Since then, 分竄 has been used to describe this kind of dispersal strategy.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of 分竄 is formed by the combination of two characters: 分 (fēn), meaning "to divide" or "to scatter," and 竄 (cuàn), meaning "to flee" or "to run away."

Example Sentences:

1. 當地居民聽到爆炸聲后，紛紛分竄逃離現場。

Translation: After hearing the explosion, the local residents scattered and fled the scene.

2. 這個組織內部出現了分裂，成員開始分竄到各個地方。

Translation: The organization has experienced a split, and members have started to scatter and go to different places.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 分竄, you can imagine a group of birds suddenly being scared by a loud noise. They fly away chaotically in different directions, scattering in the sky.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 分竄, you can explore related idioms such as 分崩離析 (fēn bēng lí xī), meaning "to disintegrate" or "to fall apart," and 分道揚鑣 (fēn dào yáng biāo), meaning "to go separate ways" or "to part company."

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (6-12 years old): 看到老虎出現，小動物們嚇得分竄逃跑。

Translation: When they saw the tiger, the small animals were scared and scattered away.

2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): 突然間，學校里傳來了火災的警報聲，同學們紛紛分竄逃生。

Translation: Suddenly, the fire alarm sounded in the school, and the students scattered and escaped for their lives.

3. Adults (19+ years old): 遇到突發事件時，人們往往會分竄逃離現場，尋找安全的地方。

Translation: When encountering unexpected events, people often scatter and flee the scene, looking for a safe place.