疑謗（yí bàng）

Pronunciation: yí bàng

Basic Meaning: suspicion and slander

Detailed Explanation: 疑謗 refers to the act of suspecting and slandering others without any evidence or basis. It is a negative behavior that damages others' reputation and causes misunderstandings.

Usage Scenarios: 疑謗 is often used to criticize someone who spreads rumors or baseless accusations about others, causing harm to their reputation.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a famous minister named Guan Zhong. He was known for his loyalty and integrity. However, some jealous officials spread rumors and slandered him, trying to tarnish his reputation. Guan Zhong remained calm and did not get involved in any conflicts. Eventually, his loyalty and integrity were recognized, and the rumors were proved to be false. This idiom was derived from this story to remind people not to engage in suspicion and slander.

Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "疑謗" is a combination of two characters: "疑" (yí) meaning "suspicion" and "謗" (bàng) meaning "slander".

Example Sentences:

1. 他無中生有地疑謗了我的名譽。(He groundlessly suspected and slandered my reputation.)

2. 不要隨意疑謗他人，要有確鑿的證據。(Do not casually suspect and slander others, have solid evidence.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "疑謗," you can associate "疑" with "suspicion" and "謗" with "slander." Imagine someone spreading baseless accusations about others, causing suspicion and damaging their reputation.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "疑謗," you can study related idioms and phrases such as "信口雌黃" (xìn kǒu cí huáng) meaning "to speak without thinking" and "捕風捉影" (bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng) meaning "to create something out of nothing."

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 他們疑謗了小明偷了他們的零食。(They suspected and slandered Xiao Ming for stealing their snacks.)

2. Teenagers: 她被同學疑謗了在考試中作弊。(She was suspected and slandered by her classmates for cheating in the exam.)

3. Adults: 我們不應該隨意疑謗他人，應該相信他們的言行。(We should not casually suspect and slander others; we should trust their words and actions.)