基本解釋

即大國沙文主義。 毛澤東 《紀念孫中山先生》：“ 中國 人在國際交往方面，應當堅決、徹底、干凈、全部地消滅大國主義。”

大國主義（dà guó zhǔ yì）

Pronunciation: dà guó zhǔ yì

Basic Meaning: Great power chauvinism

Detailed Explanation: 大國主義 refers to a mindset or ideology characterized by the belief in the superiority and dominance of one's own country or nation. It often manifests as aggressive or assertive behavior towards other countries, and a disregard for the interests and perspectives of smaller or weaker nations.

Usage Scenarios: This term is commonly used in discussions related to international relations, politics, and diplomacy.

Story Origin: The term "大國主義" was coined in the 20th century to describe the expansionist and imperialistic tendencies of certain major powers. It emerged as a criticism of countries that sought to impose their will on others based on their perceived superiority.

Structure of the Idiom: This term is a combination of three characters: "大" (dà) meaning "big" or "great," "國" (guó) meaning "country," and "主義" (zhǔ yì) meaning "ism" or "ideology."

Example Sentences:

1. 他的言行充滿了大國主義，完全不顧及其他國家的利益。（His words and actions are full of great power chauvinism, completely disregarding the interests of other countries.）

2. 這種大國主義的行為只會導致緊張的國際關系。（Such behavior of great power chauvinism will only lead to tense international relations.）

Memory Techniques: To remember the term "大國主義," you can break it down into its individual characters and associate them with their meanings. For example, "大" (dà) can be associated with "大家" (dà jiā), meaning "everyone" or "all," representing the idea of a big or great entity. "國" (guó) can be associated with "國家" (guó jiā), meaning "country," representing the focus on national interests. "主義" (zhǔ yì) can be associated with "主張" (zhǔ zhāng), meaning "advocate" or "stand for," representing an ideology or belief system.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "大國主義," you can explore its historical origins and its impact on international relations. You can also study related terms such as "小國心態" (xiǎo guó xīn tài), meaning "small country mentality," which refers to the mindset of smaller nations feeling inferior or powerless in the face of great power chauvinism.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Primary School Student: 我們應該反對大國主義，要尊重每個國家的權益。（We should oppose great power chauvinism and respect the rights of every country.）

2. Middle School Student: 大國主義是一種不負責任的行為，會破壞國際和平與合作。（Great power chauvinism is an irresponsible behavior that can undermine international peace and cooperation.）

3. University Student: 在國際關系中，大國主義常常導致緊張和敵對的局面，應該尋求互利共贏的合作方式。（In international relations, great power chauvinism often leads to tension and hostility. We should seek mutually beneficial and cooperative approaches.）