葸慎（xī shèn）

Pronunciation: xī shèn

Basic Meaning: cautious and prudent

Detailed Explanation: 葸慎 refers to being cautious and prudent in one's words and actions. It emphasizes the importance of being careful and thoughtful in all aspects of life. It is often used to describe someone who is cautious, prudent, and does not act rashly.

Usage Scenarios: 葸慎 is commonly used to advise people to be careful and think twice before making any decisions or taking any actions. It is often used in situations where it is important to consider the consequences and potential risks involved.

Story Origin: The origin of the idiom can be traced back to the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. Confucius stressed the importance of being cautious and prudent in one's words and actions to maintain harmony in society.

Structure of the Idiom: 葸慎 is a compound idiom composed of two characters. 葸 (xī) means "cautious" or "timid," and 慎 (shèn) means "prudent" or "careful."

Example Sentences:

1. 在做決定之前，我們要葸慎思考，避免出現錯誤。

Translation: Before making a decision, we need to think carefully and avoid making mistakes.

2. 他一向葸慎，很少冒險嘗試新的事物。

Translation: He is always cautious and rarely takes risks to try new things.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 葸慎, you can break down each character and associate them with their meanings. 葸 (xī) can be associated with "cautious" or "timid," and 慎 (shèn) can be associated with "prudent" or "careful." You can also create mnemonic devices or use flashcards to reinforce the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of being cautious and prudent, you can explore other related idioms such as 謹慎 (jǐn shèn), which means "cautious" or "careful," and 慎獨 (shèn dú), which means "be cautious when alone."

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 在玩具店選擇玩具時，我會葸慎地挑選，不會隨便買。

Translation: When choosing toys at the toy store, I will carefully select and not buy impulsively.

2. Teenagers: 在選擇朋友時，我們應該葸慎一些，避免交錯了壞朋友。

Translation: When choosing friends, we should be more cautious to avoid making friends with bad influences.

3. Adults: 在投資之前，我們需要葸慎地研究市場，避免損失。

Translation: Before investing, we need to carefully research the market to avoid losses.