搆訐（gòu jié）

Pronunciation: gōu jié

Basic Meaning: To argue or dispute

Detailed Explanation: 搆訐 is a Chinese idiom that refers to arguing or disputing with someone. It often implies a heated or intense argument, where both parties are trying to prove their point and win the argument. This idiom is commonly used to describe a situation where people engage in a verbal battle, using their words to attack and defend their positions.

Usage Scenarios: 搆訐 is often used in situations where there is a disagreement or conflict of opinions. It can be used to describe arguments between friends, colleagues, or even in a formal debate. This idiom emphasizes the intensity and heated nature of the argument.

Story Origin: The origin of 搆訐 can be traced back to the book "Zuo Zhuan," which is a collection of historical records from the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In one story, two advisors, Fan Li and Gongshu Ban, were arguing about the best strategy to use in a war. They engaged in a fierce debate, each trying to convince their lord of their own ideas. This story became the basis for the idiom 搆訐.

Structure of the Idiom: 搆訐 is a compound idiom consisting of two characters. The first character "搆" means to argue or dispute, while the second character "訐" means to accuse or expose. Together, these characters form the meaning of arguing or disputing.

Example Sentences:

1. 他們在會議上搆訐了一個小時，最終還是沒有達成一致意見。

Translation: They argued for an hour at the meeting, but they still couldn't reach a consensus.

2. 他們倆經常為了瑣事搆訐，真是太累了。

Translation: They often argue over trivial matters, it's really exhausting.

Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom 搆訐, you can break it down into its two characters. "搆" sounds similar to "go," and "訐" sounds similar to "jia." So, you can imagine two people, one saying "go" and the other saying "jia," and they are arguing with each other.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 搆訐, you can read about different argument styles and strategies, such as logical reasoning and persuasive techniques. This will help you improve your communication skills and learn how to effectively express your opinions without resorting to heated arguments.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (8-12 years old): 我和朋友為了誰是隊長搆訐了很久。

Translation: My friend and I argued for a long time about who should be the team captain.

2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): 我和同學之間經常為了考試的答案搆訐。

Translation: My classmates and I often argue about the answers to the exams.

3. Adults (Above 18 years old): 兩個同事因為工作分配問題搆訐了一整天。

Translation: Two colleagues argued for the whole day because of work assignment issues.