基本解釋

(1).經(jīng)歷的事情多而富有經(jīng)驗。《警世通言·蘇知縣羅衫再合》：“朝中大小官員，見他少年老成，諸事歷練，甚相敬重。” 明 劉若愚 《酌中志·內(nèi)臣職掌紀略》：“自逆 賢 擅政，盡將歷練老成之人擯斥殺害。”《紅樓夢》第十三回：“如今出了閣，在那府裡辦事，越發(fā)歷練老成了。”
(2).經(jīng)歷和鍛煉。《紅樓夢》第一一五回：“若論到文章經(jīng)濟，實在從歷練中出來的，方為真才實學。”
(3).謂經(jīng)受鍛煉。 曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕：“朕叫他隨你在 匈奴 歷練。”

英文翻譯

1.experience and toughening

歷練（lì liàn）

Pronunciation: lì liàn

Basic Meaning: to gain experience through hardships and challenges

Detailed Explanation: The word "歷練" consists of two characters. "歷" means "experience" or "go through", and "練" means "practice" or "train". Together, "歷練" refers to the process of gaining experience and improving oneself through facing difficulties and challenges.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe someone who has gone through various hardships and challenges, and as a result, has become more mature, knowledgeable, and capable.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. It is said that during the Warring States period, there was a famous military strategist named Sun Bin. He was captured and imprisoned for several years. In prison, he used his time to study military strategies and tactics. After his release, he became a highly respected military advisor and made significant contributions to the state of Qi. Sun Bin's experience of being imprisoned and his subsequent achievements became a symbol of how one can gain wisdom and ability through hardships and challenges.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of this idiom is Subject + 歷練. For example, "他經(jīng)歷了許多挫折和困難，歷練成了一個優(yōu)秀的領導者。" (He experienced many setbacks and difficulties, and through these challenges, he became an excellent leader.)

Example Sentences:

1. 他通過多年的歷練，成為了一名出色的演員。(Through years of experience and challenges, he has become an outstanding actor.)

2. 她的歷練經(jīng)歷使她能夠處理各種復雜的問題。(Her experiences have equipped her with the ability to handle various complex problems.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "歷練", you can imagine yourself climbing a steep mountain. As you climb higher, you face more difficulties and challenges. However, with each step, you become stronger and gain valuable experience. Visualizing this image can help you associate the word with its meaning.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "歷練", you can read biographies or stories of successful people who have overcome hardships and challenges to achieve their goals. This will provide you with real-life examples of how perseverance and experience can lead to personal growth and success.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我要參加夏令營，歷練自己的勇氣和團隊合作能力。(I want to participate in summer camp to enhance my courage and teamwork skills.)

2. Teenagers: 大學生活是我歷練自己獨立生活能力的時候。(College life is the time when I can gain experience in living independently.)

3. Adults: 我希望通過這次工作經(jīng)歷歷練自己的領導才能。(I hope to enhance my leadership skills through this work experience.)