基本解釋

[釋義]
(1) （動）對提問的人發問。反問一句。（作謂語）
(2) （名）用疑問語氣表達與字面相反的意義。
[構成]
偏正式：反〔問

英文翻譯

1.（對提問的人發問） ask (a question) in reply; answer a question with a question
2.{語} （含反意的發問） rhetorical question

詳細解釋

◎ 反問 fǎnwèn
(1) [ask in reply;counter with a question]∶反過來問提問的人
(2) [rhetorical question]∶用疑問語氣表達與字面相反的意思
他用反問語氣答道:為什么不?
(1).反過來對提問的人發問。 瞿秋白 《亂彈·吉訶德的時代》：“你或者要說：這幾萬萬人差不多都不讀書。那么，我反問你一句：你看不看見小茶館里有人在聽書？”
(2).用疑問語氣表達相反的意義。

反問（fǎn wèn）

Pronunciation: /fǎn wèn/

Basic Meaning: to ask a question in a rhetorical or sarcastic manner

Detailed Explanation: 反問 refers to the act of asking a question, but it is not intended to seek an answer. Instead, it is used to express one's doubt, disbelief, or to make a rhetorical point. It often involves irony or sarcasm.

Usage Scenarios: 反問 is commonly used in various situations, such as expressing surprise, disbelief, or irony, challenging someone's statement, or emphasizing a point.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient Chinese literature and philosophy. It reflects the communication style and cultural values of the time, where rhetorical questions were used to convey deeper meanings and provoke thoughts.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of 反問 is simple, consisting of a question that is not meant to be answered.

Example Sentences:

1. 你真聰明，怎么還會犯這種錯誤呢？(Nǐ zhēn cōngmíng, zěnme hái huì fàn zhè zhǒng cuòwù ne?) - You're so smart, how could you make such a mistake?

2. 你以為你是誰？(Nǐ yǐwéi nǐ shì shuí?) - Who do you think you are?

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 反問, you can associate it with the idea of questioning in a sarcastic or rhetorical manner. You can also create mental images or come up with personal examples to help reinforce the concept in your memory.

Extended Learning: To further explore the concept of 反問, you can read classical Chinese literature, philosophical texts, or engage in discussions and debates where rhetorical questions are used. This will help you develop a deeper understanding of the cultural significance and usage of 反問.

Example Sentences by Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Children (age 8): 你是不是傻啊？(Nǐ shì bùshì shǎ a?) - Are you dumb or what?

2. Teenagers (age 15): 你覺得你多了不起??？(Nǐ juéde nǐ duōle bùqǐ a?) - Do you think you're so great?

3. Adults (age 30): 你以為我是傻子嗎？(Nǐ yǐwéi wǒ shì shǎzi ma?) - Do you think I'm a fool?