題款（tí kuǎn）

Pronunciation: tí kuǎn

Basic Meaning: Inscription on a painting or calligraphy work

Detailed Explanation: 題款 refers to the inscription written on a painting or calligraphy work, usually done by the artist or a distinguished person. It serves as a way to identify the artwork and express the artist's thoughts or feelings. The content of the inscription can vary, including the title of the work, the name of the artist, the date it was created, and any additional comments or wishes.

Usage Scenarios: 題款 is commonly seen on traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy works. It adds cultural and artistic value to the artwork and provides insights into the artist's intention or emotions.

Story Origin: The practice of writing 題款 has a long history in China and can be traced back to ancient times. It originated from the tradition of appreciating and collecting artworks. Inscriptions were added to paintings or calligraphy works to enhance their value and provide information about the artist and the work itself.

Structure of the Idiom: 題款 is a combination of two characters: 題 (tí), which means "to inscribe" or "to write," and 款 (kuǎn), which refers to "an inscription" or "a dedication."

Example Sentences:

1. 這幅山水畫上的題款非常精美，字跡清晰。

(Zhè fú shān shuǐ huà shàng de tí kuǎn fēi cháng jīng měi, zì jì qīng xī.)

The inscription on this landscape painting is very exquisite, with clear handwriting.

2. 這幅書法作品上的題款顯示它是清代著名書法家所寫。

(Zhè fú shū fǎ zuò pǐn shàng de tí kuǎn xiǎn shì tā shì qīng dài zhù míng shū fǎ jiā suǒ xiě.)

The inscription on this calligraphy work indicates that it was written by a famous calligrapher from the Qing Dynasty.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 題款, you can associate it with the idea of "inscription" and think of a painting or calligraphy work with a dedicated inscription. Additionally, you can create flashcards with examples of 題款 and practice memorizing them.

Extended Learning: To further understand the significance of 題款, you can explore famous Chinese paintings and calligraphy works and analyze the inscriptions on them. This will deepen your understanding of Chinese art and culture.

Sample Sentences from Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Children (Ages 8-12): 這幅畫上的題款寫得很漂亮，我也想學會寫題款。

(Zhè fú huà shàng de tí kuǎn xiě de hěn piào liang, wǒ yě xiǎng xué huì xiě tí kuǎn.)

The inscription on this painting is written beautifully, and I also want to learn how to write inscriptions.

2. Teenagers (Ages 13-18): 這幅書法作品的題款很有意境，讓人感受到了藝術家的情感。

(Zhè fú shū fǎ zuò pǐn de tí kuǎn hěn yǒu yì jìng, ràng rén gǎn shòu dào le yì shù jiā de qíng gǎn.)

The inscription on this calligraphy work has a strong artistic conception, allowing people to feel the artist's emotions.

3. Adults: 我在這幅畫上寫下了我的名字作為題款，以表達我對這件作品的喜愛和祝福。

(Wǒ zài zhè fú huà shàng xiě xià le wǒ de míng zì zuò wéi tí kuǎn, yǐ biǎo dá wǒ duì zhè jiàn zuò pǐn de xǐ ài hé zhù fú.)

I wrote my name on this painting as an inscription to express my love and blessings for this artwork.