積憤（jī fèn）

Pronunciation: jī fèn

Basic Meaning:

積憤 means accumulated anger or accumulated resentment.

Detailed Explanation:

積憤 is composed of two characters: 積 (jī) means "accumulate" and 憤 (fèn) means "anger" or "resentment". The idiom implies that anger or resentment has been building up over time, and it can no longer be contained.

Usage Scenarios:

積憤 is often used to describe someone who has been enduring grievances or injustices for a long time, and finally cannot bear it anymore. It can also be used to express deep-seated anger or resentment towards a particular person, situation, or system.

Story Origin:

The origin of the idiom can be traced back to the ancient Chinese book "Zuo Zhuan", which records historical events during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In one story, a minister named Bao Shuya was repeatedly insulted by his ruler, Duke Ling of Wei. Bao Shuya endured the insults for a long time, accumulating a lot of anger and resentment. Eventually, he couldn't hold it in any longer and burst out in anger, expressing his accumulated grievances.

Structure of the Idiom:

The idiom follows the pattern of "Verb + Noun". The verb "積" (accumulate) describes the action of accumulating, and the noun "憤" (anger) represents the emotion of anger or resentment.

Example Sentences:

1. 他多年來忍受了種種不公，積憤已久。

Translation: He has endured various injustices for many years, accumulating deep-seated anger.

2. 這個社會問題已經積憤成為了民眾的共同心聲。

Translation: This social issue has accumulated so much anger that it has become a common voice among the people.

Memory Techniques:

To remember the idiom "積憤", you can associate it with the image of a boiling pot. Imagine your anger and resentment building up inside the pot until it reaches a boiling point, representing the moment when you can no longer contain your accumulated anger.

Extended Learning:

To further understand the concept of "積憤", you can explore related topics such as Chinese philosophy on anger management, historical events that led to accumulated grievances, and ways to express and release anger in a healthy manner.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children (8-12 years old): 我積憤已久，終于忍不住對弟弟發火了。

Translation: I had been accumulating anger for a long time and couldn't help but get angry at my younger brother.

2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): 學校的不公平待遇讓我積憤成山。

Translation: The unfair treatment at school has accumulated so much anger in me.

3. Adults (19 and older): 我積憤已久，終于決定為自己爭取公正。

Translation: I have been accumulating anger for a long time, and I finally decided to fight for justice for myself.