基本解釋

[釋義]
(動)指檢驗機關或法院依照法律對民事、刑事案件進行偵查、審判。
[構成]
動賓式：司｜法
[例句]
這個案件應送交司法部門。（作定語）
[同音]
私法

近義詞

法律、執(zhí)法、法令、國法、公法

英文翻譯

1.administration of justice; judicature; judicial; judiciary

詳細解釋

◎ 司法 sīfǎ
[judicial administration] 見“執(zhí)法”
(1).官名。兩 漢 有決曹、賊曹掾，主刑法。歷代皆有。 唐 制在府曰法曹參軍，在州曰司法參軍。 宋 沿 唐 制，諸州置司法參軍。 元 廢。參閱《文獻通考·職官十七》。
(2).星官名。 清 惲敬 《文昌宮碑陰錄》：“《晉書·天文志》‘文昌六星在北斗魁前，天之六府也。四曰司祿、司中、司隸賞功進。’與《天官書》‘四曰司命、五曰司中、六曰司祿’不同。《星經(jīng)》又曰‘六曰司法’。”
(3).現(xiàn)指檢察機關或法院依照法律對民事、刑事案件進行偵察、審判。

司法（sī fǎ）

Pronunciation: sī fǎ

Basic Meaning: judicial; pertaining to the administration of justice

Detailed Explanation: The term "司法" refers to the system or process of administering justice and maintaining law and order in a society. It encompasses the activities of the courts, judges, lawyers, and other legal professionals involved in resolving disputes and upholding the law. The concept of "司法" emphasizes fairness, impartiality, and adherence to legal principles.

Usage Scenarios: "司法" is commonly used to describe anything related to the judiciary or legal matters, such as "司法體系" (judicial system), "司法程序" (legal procedure), or "司法改革" (judicial reform). It can also be used to discuss the principles and values underlying the administration of justice.

Story Origin: The term "司法" has its roots in ancient China. It originated from the combination of the character "司" (sī), meaning "to administer," and "法" (fǎ), meaning "law." Together, they signify the administration of law and justice.

Structure of the Idiom: "司法" is a compound word formed by combining two characters. It follows the typical structure of Chinese idioms.

Example Sentences:

1. 司法公正是社會穩(wěn)定的基石。 (Sīfǎ gōngzhèng shì shèhuì wěndìng de jīshí.)

Fairness in the administration of justice is the cornerstone of social stability.

2. 他在司法界有很高的聲譽。 (Tā zài sīfǎ jiè yǒu hěn gāo de shēngyù.)

He has a high reputation in the legal profession.

Memory Techniques: To remember the term "司法," you can break it down into its component characters. Visualize a judge sitting on a throne (司) and holding a gavel, representing the law (法). This mental image can help you associate the term with the administration of justice.

Extended Learning: To deepen your understanding of "司法," you can explore related topics such as the legal system in China, famous court cases, or the role of judges in society. You can also study the history and development of legal systems around the world.

Examples of Sentences by Students of Different Age Groups:

- Elementary School Student: 司法是保護人民的利益的。 (Sīfǎ shì bǎohù rénmín de lìyì de.)

(Judicial administration protects the interests of the people.)

- Middle School Student: 司法公正是法治社會的核心價值觀之一。 (Sīfǎ gōngzhèng shì fǎzhì shèhuì de héxīn jiàzhíguān zhī yī.)

(Judicial fairness is one of the core values of a rule of law society.)

- High School Student: 司法體系的完善是推進社會進步的重要保障之一。 (Sīfǎ tǐxì de wánshàn shì tuījìn shèhuì jìnbù de zhòngyào bǎozhàng zhī yī.)

(The improvement of the judicial system is one of the important guarantees for social progress.)