機(jī)括（jī kuò）

Pronunciation: jī kuò

Basic Meaning: to be quick-witted and resourceful

Detailed Explanation: 機(jī)括 refers to someone who is quick-witted, resourceful, and able to think on their feet. It describes a person who can come up with solutions or ideas in a timely manner, especially in difficult or unexpected situations.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to praise someone's intelligence, cleverness, and ability to solve problems. It can be used to describe someone's quick thinking in various situations, such as in a business negotiation, during a debate, or when facing a crisis.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to a story from the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) in ancient China. There was a talented military strategist named Sun Bin who served under the warlord Pang Juan. Once, Pang Juan's army was surrounded by enemy troops, and he was at a loss as to how to escape. Sun Bin suggested a plan to deceive the enemy, and they managed to break through the encirclement successfully. Pang Juan was amazed by Sun Bin's quick thinking and resourcefulness, and praised him as being "機(jī)括".

Structure of the Idiom: 機(jī)括 is a two-character idiom consisting of the characters 機(jī) (jī) and 括 (kuò).

Example Sentences:

1. 他在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻展現(xiàn)了機(jī)括的智慧，成功解決了問(wèn)題。

Translation: He showed his quick-wittedness at a critical moment and successfully solved the problem.

2. 這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)非常機(jī)括，總能夠迅速做出明智的決策。

Translation: This leader is very quick-witted and always able to make wise decisions promptly.

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 機(jī)括, you can associate it with the image of a quick-thinking person. Imagine someone with a mechanical brain (機(jī)) who is able to quickly grasp and solve problems (括). This visual representation can help you remember the meaning of the idiom.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of being quick-witted and resourceful, you can explore other related idioms, such as "機(jī)智如斯" (jī zhì rú sī), which means to be extremely quick-witted, or "機(jī)靈" (jī líng), which means to be clever and quick to react.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我的哥哥很機(jī)括，他總是能夠幫我解決難題。

Translation: My older brother is very quick-witted. He always helps me solve difficult problems.

2. Teenagers: 在考試時(shí)，她展現(xiàn)出了機(jī)括的思維，快速找到了正確答案。

Translation: During the exam, she showed her quick-thinking and quickly found the correct answer.

3. Adults: 這個(gè)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理非常機(jī)括，總能夠找到最佳的銷(xiāo)售策略。

Translation: This sales manager is very quick-witted and always able to find the best sales strategy.