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Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
About 70 million Americans are trying to loss weight. That is almost 1 out of
every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they
eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with
especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard
work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the
United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and
attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people
worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But
are Americans really fat? Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent
more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight
country in the wild. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion
pounds,” says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人類學家) George
Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for
900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.
Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way
to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers
how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each
one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?
A. To eat less fats and sugars. B. To work hard.
12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .
A. they want to look attractive B. they are misled by doctors
C. they want to keep fit D. both A and C
13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .
A. Americans are dependent on cars B. cars consume a lot of money
C. Americans need lose weight D. excess of fat can be a source of energy
14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. diet books are not always effective B. diet books are usually helpful
C. there are lots of ways of losing weight D. bookstores are keeping their
promises
15. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. people think too much of their appearance
B. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet
C. surgery is the fastest way of losing weight
D. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight
某工程為 10 層鋼筋混凝土框架結構。某施工企業現場項目部在自購鋼筋進場之前,按要求向監理工程師提供了合格證,并經過見證取樣復驗合格。監理工程師同意該批鋼筋進場使用。鋼筋接頭采用綁扎、電渣壓力焊兩種,在隱蔽工程驗收檢驗鋼筋焊接質量時,懷疑鋼筋母材不合格。經過對該批鋼筋重新檢驗,最終確認該批鋼筋不合格。監理工程師隨即發出不合格項目通知,要求施工單位拆除重做,同時報告業主。承包商認為本批鋼筋使用前已經過監理工程師見證取樣,復檢合格 ,且同意使用。
問題：
1、為確保工程質量 ,在進行該項目質量控制過程中,該施工企業應采取哪些主要對策。
2、該鋼筋工程質量驗收內容有哪些?如何組織驗收 ?
3、現場質量檢查有哪些方法?
4、材料質量控制的要點和內容有哪些?
5、該工程的施工質量計劃應由誰來主持編制?施工質量計劃的內容有哪些?
