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當前位置:考試網  > 試卷庫  > 學歷類  > 自考  > 自考專業(公共關系)  > 人際關系學  >  人際關系認識平衡理論應用一個簡單的情境系統來證明人與人之間關系的平衡。 這個簡單的情境系統包括三個要素:主體、交往對象 (他人 )、交往雙方對某一客觀事物的認識和評價。由這三個要素可以構成三種關系:主體對交往對象的評價關系;主體對某一客觀事物的評價關系;交往對象對該客觀事物的評價關系。假設主體是一個男青年,交往對象是他的女朋友,客觀事物是購買羽絨服。 請用人際關系認識平衡理論分析上述情境。
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人際關系認識平衡理論應用一個簡單的情境系統來證明人與人之間關系的平衡。 這個簡單的情境系統包括三個要素:主體、交往對象 (他人 )、交往雙方對某一客觀事物的認識和評價。由這三個要素可以構成三種關系:主體對交往對象的評價關系;主體對某一客觀事物的評價關系;交往對象對該客觀事物的評價關系。假設主體是一個男青年,交往對象是他的女朋友,客觀事物是購買羽絨服。

請用人際關系認識平衡理論分析上述情境。

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正確答案:

要求: (1)請指出交往主體與交往對象及客觀事物之間構成的各種關系,并判斷結構關系是否平衡。 (6 分 )

答:

這樣就會構成以下各種關系:

( 1)第一種:如果男青年喜歡其女朋友,并且雙方都喜歡購買羽絨服,這時的關系結構是平衡的,即雙方意見一致,關系和諧。

( 2)第二種:如果男青年喜歡其女朋友,他們雙方都不喜歡購買羽絨服,因為他們的意見一致,所以,關系結構也是平衡的。

( 3)第三種:如果女朋友不喜歡男青年卻喜歡購買羽絨服,而男青年則不喜歡購買羽絨服;那么,這個結構關系是平衡的。

( 4)第四種:如果男青年喜歡購買羽絨服,而女朋友既不喜歡男青年也不喜歡購買羽絨服,那么,這種關系結構也是平衡的。因為在第三、四種情況下,他們在購買羽絨服的問題上存在著意見分歧,女朋友又不喜歡男青年,她不想和男青年保持原有關系,所以并無沖突可言。

( 5)第五種:如果男青年和其女朋友互相不喜歡,而在購買羽絨服問題上意見一致時,那么,這時存在著不平衡。

( 6)第六種:如果男青年和其女朋友互相喜歡,但在購買羽絨服問題上意見不一致,那么,這時也會出現不平衡。

(2)回答出人際關系平衡的條件。 (4 分)

答:

人際關系平衡的條件是:人們總是希望自己喜歡的人與自己具有相似的情趣,而希望自己不喜歡的人與自己具有不同的好惡。否則,就會出現不平衡。

答案解析:

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