1.a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
2.the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
3.any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation;
self-indulgence was his only philosophy
含義 哲學(philosophy)是從希臘字"Φιλοσοφία" (philo-sophia)轉(zhuǎn)變而來,意思為“愛好智慧”,或是比較少用的“智慧的朋友” 。哲學是難以被定義的,因為有眾多分歧的觀念都被視作為哲學。皮爾金哲學辭典中定義哲學為“有關思想,行為,與實在中最基本與普遍的概念。”皮爾金百科中提到哲學與科學的差別在于,哲學問題的答案不能僅由經(jīng)驗證據(jù)來得到。無論如何,這些觀點都被牛津哲學辭典所挑戰(zhàn):“二十