1.express strong disapproval of;

We condemn the racism in South Africa

2.tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading;

This leash chafes the dog's neck

1 . 呵斥

excoriate(呵斥), 此釋義來源于網絡辭典。

2 . 批判

...d)(考) 反義詞：lambaste(指責); pan(嚴厲批評); deprecate(抗議); excoriate(批判); censure(責難); disparage(貶損); condemn(譴責); impugn(.

3 . 嚴厲批評

...thediversityoflifethere.(有害..........enhance?反正有利)136theevaluationtosbishardly()：一些人laud他asinventiveand…，一些人（）asblunderand…。dispassionate…excoriate(嚴厲批評)137人們一貫認為這個作家_______，最近的研究證明，他的unshakable的地位出現了not.

4 . 剝皮

cori=skin （皮）excoriatev 剝皮；嚴厲批評corrig=correct （改正）

1 . 極力贊揚

贊揚什么意思_有道詞典 ... 贊揚的 rave ; praiseful 極力贊揚accolade reprobate ; accolade swearword ; accolade excoriate ; accolade denigration 論贊揚 on praise.

2 . 贊美批判

acclimate make unaccustomed 適應新環境的不適應的accolade excoriate 贊美批判adamant pliable堅硬柔軟

1 . 剝脫性歯肉炎

剝脫性子宮內膜炎：endometritis dissecans剝脫性歯肉炎：excoriating gingivitis剝脫性食道炎：exfoliative esophagitis

1 . 曾痛斥

True , European politicians have excoriated " speculators " that destabilise the market in sovereign debt ., 的確 , 歐洲政府官員曾痛斥" 投機者 " 破壞了主權債務市場的穩定.

1 . 她在叫罵

He listened to her excoriating on the telephone ., 他聽到電話里她在叫罵.