ostracism的意思、解釋

ostracism

名詞（古希臘）貝殼流放法; 放逐，排斥

1.

1. 排斥：它不僅包括對個人自利行為的約束,同時鼓勵個體從事提供公共品的活動(利己利人).對違反合作規范的懲罰可以區分為作為內在懲罰的內疚(guilt)和作為外在懲罰的羞愧(shame)和排斥(ostracism).公民遵守合作規范的結果,

2. ostracism

2. 排斥 排斥：ordinance 法令,條例 法令,條例 | ostracism 排斥 排斥 | outstanding warrant 未執行的逮捕證,仍有效的通緝令 未執行的逮捕證,仍有效的通緝令

3. 放逐：ostracean 牡蠣的 | ostracism 放逐 | ostracize 放逐

4. 放逐驅逐 投貝殼：odyssey喜歡長途冒險 奧得賽 | ostracism放逐驅逐 投貝殼 | panache羽 飾 在頭盔上的

1. Until I emigrated to America, my family and I endured progressive ostracism and discrimination.

我的家庭和我自己忍受著變本加厲的排斥和歧視直到我移居美國。

2. ostracism

2. In 1904, he suffered a nervous breakdown from the anxiety and ostracism caused by his failed marriage.

1904年，他遭受了精神崩潰的焦慮和排斥所造成的失敗婚姻。

3. Sex was made out to be something terrifying that could lead to scandal and disaster and social ostracism.

性別作了出一件丑聞，可能導致可怕的災難和社會排斥。

4.

4. For the first time in her life the import and horror of social ostracism flashed upon her.

她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意義與可怕。

5. It is also a central feature of punishment, shunning, or ostracism.

同樣是懲罰、躲避或排斥的中心特點。

6. Edward and Alice didn't find this minor ostracism odd or hurtful the way I would have.

愛德華和艾麗絲并不介意青少年中常見的孤立，也不會為此感傷，換做是我一定會不好受的。

7. Such social ostracism was generally sufficient to send him back of his own accord.

他在社會上感到孤立，往往就自動歸隊了。

8. It marks a dangerous lurch towards the sort of ostracism of Pakistan the perpetrators presumably hope to provoke.

這使巴基斯坦進一步陷入了危險的被孤立狀態，達到了挑釁者的目的。

9. ostracism

9. It was at Mrs. Elsing's silver musicale for the benefit of the convalescents that Rhett signed his final warrant of ostracism.

那是在埃爾辛太太為康復傷兵舉行的一次銀元音樂會上，瑞德完成了自己與亞特蘭大絕交的過程。

10. Divorce agreement outside the legislation has proved this point in the acceptance of divorce by agreement of the countries, without exception, the provisions of the restrictive conditions, but these restrictive conditions did not affect the realization of freedom of divorce, or provoke social ostracism.

境外有關協議離婚的立法也證明了這一點，在接受協議離婚的國家中，無一例外地規定了限制性條件，但這些限制性條件并未影響離婚自由的實現，或招來社會責難。

11. ostracism

11. The lack of critic's academic stand reflected in the simple ostracism and resistance to the phenomenon of left wing literature;

對左翼文學現象做簡單化排斥、抵制所反映出的批評家學術立場的缺失；

12. They faced hostility, contempt, ostracism.

他們面對著敵意、輕蔑和排斥。

13. In1904, he suffered a nervous breakdown from the anxiety and ostracism caused by his failed marriage.

1904年，他遭受了精神崩潰的焦慮和排斥所造成的失敗婚姻。

14. The country faces diplomatic ostracism if it refuses to join the political negotiations.

這個國家如果拒絕參加政治磋商的話，它將在外交上面臨被排斥的局面。

15. De Jesus's childhood was marked by prejudice and ostracism for several reasons: she was black, the child of a single mother, and very outspoken, even at a young age.

德赫蘇的童年充滿了偏見和排斥，有幾個理由：她是黑色的，孩子的單身母親，非常直率，甚至在年輕時。

16. ostracism的翻譯

16. Outside the classroom, young men of their age faced ostracism and condemnation from society if they did not join the war effort as volunteers.

在課堂以外，年輕男子的年齡面臨排斥和譴責社會如果他們不參加戰爭努力作為志愿者。

17.

17. In addition, the psychological toll of isolation and ostracism can be profound, to say nothing of the physical violence to which HIV-infected people are sometimes exposed.

此外，孤立和排斥帶來的心理影響非常巨大，他們身體上遭受的痛苦就更不必說了。

18. At every period of history, people have believed things that were just ridiculous, and believed them so strongly that you risked ostracism or even violence by saying otherwise.

在任何一個時代，總有一些被人們認為是荒謬的東西，他們的信仰如此強烈，以至于你說出相反的話，有可能會被流放或者遭受暴力。

19. ostracism的近義詞

19. It is that same fear, the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.

正是由于這種恐懼，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人們服從而不去質疑那些被廣泛接受的觀點或流行的趨勢。

20. Across decades of widespread ostracism, followed by years of patchwork acceptance and, most recently, moments of heady triumph, gay people invoked that phrase to explain why homophobia was unwarranted and discrimination senseless.

歷經幾十年的否認排斥、隨后數年的零星認可，以及最近令人興奮的勝利時刻，生來如此這一說法一直被同性戀者用來解釋恐同沒有任何理論依據，對同性戀的歧視也是毫無意義的。

1. 排斥；排擠；孤立

Ostracism is the state of being ostracized or the act of ostracizing someone.

e.g. ...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town.

那些決定冒著遭受社會孤立之險、繼續呆在貧民區的人

e.g. ...denunciation, tougher sanctions and ostracism from the civilised world.

來自文明世界的譴責、更加嚴厲的制裁和排斥

1. Wang returned to China earlier this month after four years of official ostracism.

2. They've been held personally responsible for increasing the social ostracism of the obese.

noun

1. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

2. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

e.g. the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry

Synonym: banishmentCoventry