given的意思、解釋

過去式：gave;   現在分詞：giving;

形容詞指定的，確定的; 假設的，假定的; 有…傾向的; 贈送的

介詞（表示原因）考慮到; （表示假設）倘若，假定

名詞假設

動詞給予，贈送( give的過去分詞)

1. be given to : 沉溺于(熱心于)；

形容詞

1. You have to finish the work within the given time.

你們必須在規定時間內完成這項工作。

2. given

2. The given radius being 4 ft., find the circumference.

已知半徑為四英尺，求周長。

3. Do it within the given time.

在限定的時間內做完它。

4. She is a young girl given to tears.

她是一個愛哭的女孩。

介詞

1. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.

如果照樣再給他治療一次，他肯定會痊愈。

訂貨

B：I‘m calling about mistake on our last invoice .

我打電話來，是因為上回的發票有錯。

A：What was it ?

怎么啦。

given的翻譯

B：We should have been given the large quantity price .

你應該開大宗折扣價才是。

A：Yes ,that is absolutely right .

啊，對的，是應該這樣。

求職面試

B：How do you handle your failure？

你怎樣對待自己的失敗？

given

A：None of us was born perfect. I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.

我們大家生來都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二個機會改正我的錯誤。

打錯電話

given的解釋

A：Id like to make a person-to-person call to Nanjing, China.

我想打一個通到中國南京的叫人電話。

B：Who do you wish to talk to?

您要找誰呀？

A：To Mr. Li at 6632-6973.

找李先生，號碼是6632-6973。

B：will you hold the line, please? There is no Li at that number.Will you check the number again, please?

請稍等一會兒好嗎？那個號碼查無李先生。請您再核對一下電話號碼好嗎？

A：What the number I gave you, operator?

接線員，我給你的號碼是多少？

B：Its 6632-6973.

號碼是6632-6973.

A：Ive given you a wrong number.

我給錯電話號碼了？

given

B：Im afraid you have the wrong number. I suggest you look in the phone book.

我想您打錯了。我建議您查一下電話簿。

1. 特定的：故故一物之力,即其借以做某事或努力去做某事的努力,不論出于自己或是出于與他物合作--這就是說,(據第三部分命題六)一物竭力保持自己的存在的力量或努力不是別的,即是那物自身的特定的(given)或現實的本質.

1. Kg-1.d-1 for 70 days. At the same time, the model rats treated with drugs were orally given 20.5mg. kg-1.d-1, 41.0 mg. kg-1.d-1 RS extract and 144.0 mg. kg-1.d-1 ibuprofen suspension respectively.

玄參低劑量組和高劑量組分別每天灌服玄參提取物20.5 mg·kg-1·d-1和41.0 mg·kg-1.d-1，布洛芬組每天灌服布洛芬混懸液144 mg·kg-1·d-1，正常組和模型組每天灌服等量蒸餾水。

2. Experiments on the effects of flood for agricultural crops were done in Zhumadian. corn was selected as the experimental material, and choosing 3 days, 5 days and 7 days submerged days and the jointing stage, tasselling stage for artificial irrigation respectively. The field was given conventional management. After harvest, we recorded various characters and production data, and then compared them with the controlled areas. Then analysis and assessment of the impact of main flood factors on the crops were built.

2在駐馬店市驛城區申莊村進行農作物洪水影響田間試驗，用玉米作為試驗材料，選取3 d、5d、7d三個淹沒天數和拔節期、抽雄期兩個淹沒階段分別對其進行人工灌水，田間采取常規管理，在作物收獲后對玉米的各個性狀及產量數據做記錄并和對照區進行對比，進而分析和評估洪水災害發生時對農作物的影響情況。

3. I have given my heart to you..

我已經將我的心交給你了。。

4. But Locke's educational ideas were scarcely virginal -- in fact, when his Thoughts were given to the world, his progressive theories were already stale.

但是，洛克關于教育的見解并不是首創的——事實上，當他的《教育漫話》問世的時候，他的進步理論已經陳舊了。

5. given的解釋

5. However, the reasons given by Sharp, they need to select the most favorable price side.

不過，夏普給出的理由是，他們需要選擇價格條件最優惠的一方。

6. given的近義詞

6. How many after being celebrated by fame have been given up to oblivion; and how many who have celebrated the fame of others have long been dead.

有多少人在享受赫赫威名之后被人遺忘了，又有多少人在稱頌別人的威名之后亦與世長辭。

7. Finally, some simulation results of the system are given.

最后，給出了系統一個工作過程的仿真結果。

8. In this shot, the photographer has given the sky and the pan almost equal weight.

在此拍攝，攝影師給了天空和盆地幾乎同等的重視。

9. Finally, a conclusion is given and the direction for the future research is put forword.

最后，論文對全文進行了總結，并提出了進一步研究的展望。

10. Secondly, a kind of multi-agent based combat model is proposed. A kind of framework of the multi-agent based combat model is proposed, which is composed of the combat environment model, combat agent, and combat model parameters. A kind of the combat environment model is proposed, in which the combat space and the combat environment parameters are defined to describe the spacial traits of the combat units and combat environment, and the influence of those combat environment factors on the action of the combat units. A kind of combat agent model is proposed, which is composed of properties and behaviour model. The spacial properties, physical properties and quality properties are defined to describe the abilities and state of combat units. The behaviour models of reconnaissance, maneuverability, attack, communication and adaption are established to describe the interaction between combat units. And several meta rules of those action are given. A kind of knowledge representation based method is proposed to give a formalization description to the combat enity model, which makes it more convenient to translate the combat agent from the concept model to the simulation model. The modeling process of the multi-agent based combat model is discussed, and the main task of every step is ascertained. A kind of simulation strategy is proposed, which gives the combat agents a random sequence at every simulation step, to dispose those concurrent events with single processor and single thread.

其中：提出了一種基于多智能體的作戰模型框架，在該框架下，作戰模型由作戰環境模型、作戰智能體模型和作戰模型參數三部分構成；提出了一種作戰環境模型，定義了作戰空間和作戰環境參數，描述作戰單元、作戰環境的空間特性和作戰環境因素對作戰單元作戰行為的影響；提出了一種作戰智能體模型，它由屬性和行為模型兩部分構成，定義了作戰智能體的空間屬性、物理屬性和品質屬性，用以描述作戰單元的各種行為能力和狀態，分別建立了作戰智能體的偵察、機動、攻擊、通信、適應性行為模型和上述行為規則的元規則，用以描述作戰單元之間的交互作用關系；提出了一種基于知識表示方法的作戰智能體模型形式化描述方法，使得作戰智能體模型能夠以一種便于從概念模型向仿真模型轉化的方式進行表達；研究了基于多智能體的作戰模型的建模工作流程，確定了各個步驟中的主要工作；提出了一種基于多智能體的作戰仿真策略，采用作戰智能體反復隨機排序的方法，解決單處理器、單線程條件下，事件的并發問題。

11. given的反義詞

11. Don't give the white flower, that is given to person dying.

還有不要送白色的花，那是給死去的人的。

12.

12. METHODS: Exposed cutaneous branches rooted in rami posterior nervi spinalis and dominated muscles by exciding the median skin at the back of the rat's neck, given electric stimulation to the muscles by Low-frequency pulse transmitter. The output range was Voltage 0-40 V, frequency 1-111 Hz and pulse width 0-1000 ms.

切開大鼠頸后正中表皮，顯露脊神經后支皮支及其所支配的頸部后外側肌群，使用低頻脈沖發射器對上述肌肉進行電刺激，發射器的輸出范圍為：電壓0~40 V，頻率1~111 Hz，脈寬0~1 000 ms。

13. There is no reason given by Microsoft for the word.

目前，微軟給出的詞沒有理由。

14. Of principles to decide any given point in dispute?

有共同擬定爭議中的停止點嗎？

15. The Ming Shi-law in the previous theoretical study based on the poetry Fadu given a great deal of concern.

明人在前人詩法理論研究的基礎上，對詩歌法度給予了極大的關注。

16. Serbia should be given free and safe access to the sea....

六：應給予塞爾維亞自由安全的出海通道。。。。

17. The concerned research works of VFTO is investigated. A new transient circuit model to the question of the steep front and high amplitude value of VFTO is proposed based on general transient circuit model. The numeric simulation that disconnector switched off short bus has been proceeded by using above circuit model and the comparison of results with the one based on EMTP are given.

首先針對操作GIS中隔離開關所產生的快速暫態過電壓上升時間短及幅值高的特點，在一般暫態電路模型的基礎上提出了新的暫態電路模型，并利用該模型，對GIS中隔離開關切斷短母線的等值電路進行了數值模擬，并與電磁暫態程序的計算結果進行了比較。

18. She is negating what he has done. She reacts to him as if he has given nothing? but he has given ten.

她否定了他所做的一切，她對他的反應仿佛是他什么也沒做但他實際上是得了十分。

19. And the initial deviation condition is given by Hill equation to control the error propagation of the TLE generated from the single point. And the condition is consistent with the minimal sum of squares of residuals of the TLE generated from sampling. Also the main divergent factor in initial deviation is separated, which may be operational in selecting TLE.

在此基礎上，分析了兩行軌道根數單點擬合發散的初始偏差影響因素，給出了提高單點推衍精度的初始偏差條件，該條件也對應高精度軌道預報采樣擬合中殘差平方和最小的最優條件，同時對影響殘差發散的主要因子進行了分離，為TLE的選擇和使用提供了理論依據。

20. In the past all the great masters in one voice used to say that until we`ve given up the illusion of the reality of the futility of this life totally then we can`t really turn our minds to the reality of the Dharma.

過去所有偉大的上師都曾同出一辭地告訴我們，除非我們能完全地放棄這個幻相，認識到此生的虛幻，我們才能真正認識到佛法的真相。

1.

2. 特定的；指定的

If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing.

given的意思

e.g. In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...

在國際象棋中，一般來說從棋盤任何位置都可以移動大約36步。

e.g. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.

股票的價值在某一特定的時期內會有漲跌。

3. 如果有（機會等）

Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means 'if I had the chance'.

e.g. Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity...

寫下有機會的話你想做的事情。

e.g. Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.

只要有耐心，是能成功培育出這一品種的。

4. 考慮到；鑒于

If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account.

e.g. Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.

考慮到自己掙得不多，我用錢通常比較精打細算，這也是迫不得已。

5. 考慮到

If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.

e.g. Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.

考慮到利前途未卜，我沒有什么選擇余地。

6. 經常的；習慣的

If you are given to doing something, you often do it.

given什么意思

e.g. I am not very given to emotional displays.

我不習慣表露自己的感情。

1. Given the limited business scope of ROs, you may think the scale of operations should be small.

2. Sorensen told China Business Weekly that the company's efforts in China are focused on diabetes, given poor public awareness about this chronic disease.

3. " I may have given up but for my teacher's encouragement, " Hu says.

4. Buyer's credit are loans given to the buyer or banks in its residential country, while seller's credit and forfaiting are loans given to the exporter.

5. Now Chen has totally given up on the idea of purchasing a house and may consider buying again in three years.

6. The considerable appreciation of the Chinese currency in recent years has given domestic firms much more buying power on the international market.

7. By 2000, she had given birth to her daughter and earned a fair sum of money.

8. Judging by the definition given in the light pollution standard, the court decided in Lu's favour.

9. Attention will be given to the promotion of electricity generation by means of waste incineration and landfill gas in urban areas.

10. Positions swapped regularly as the fleet toughed out typical North Sea conditions, and it was by no means certain that Ericsson 4's lead was a given thing.

noun

1. an assumption that is taken for granted

Synonym: presumptionprecondition

adj

1. acknowledged as a supposition

e.g. given the engine's condition, it is a wonder that it started

Synonym: granted